Investigation of Trichoderma species colonization of nursery grapevines for improved management of black foot disease.
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Investigation of Trichoderma species colonization of nursery grapevines for improved management of black foot disease.
Auteurs : Wynand J. Van Jaarsveld [Afrique du Sud] ; Francois Halleen [Afrique du Sud] ; Michael C. Bester [Afrique du Sud] ; Romain Jg Pierron [France] ; Elodie Stempien [Afrique du Sud] ; Lizel Mostert [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Pest management science [ 1526-4998 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Black foot disease (BFD) is one of the main fungal diseases associated with young grapevine decline. Trichoderma holds the potential to be used as biocontrol agent against this disease, though variable success of colonization were found when applied to nursery vines in previous studies. Therefore, field experiments were established to evaluate different methods of application of Trichoderma atroviride, and to evaluate the efficacy of different commercial Trichoderma products on BFD in nursery vines post callusing over two seasons.
RESULTS
Only in one season of the trial evaluating different products did all of the Trichoderma treatments significantly lower the black foot infections in the rootstock bases of the vines (mean black foot pathogen incidence of 1.00 to 2.50% in Trichoderma treated vines versus 6.50% in the untreated control). When comparing tissue parts, the base of the vine and collar roots had significantly higher Trichoderma colonization than the middle and root tip parts. Significantly less BFD pathogens were isolated from the base in comparison to the roots. These colonization trends were found for both field trials over both seasons. The different application methods showed that dipping of basal ends in the dry formulation followed by monthly soil drenches consistently gave higher colonization [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 39.20% (2016/2017) and 28.00% (2017/2018)], while the 1 h soak of the bases of vines was not effective [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 8.80% (2016/2017) and 4.00% (2017/2018)] and did not differ from the untreated control.
CONCLUSION
Even though Trichoderma spp. were not sufficient to prevent infections by BFD pathogens, a certain degree of protection was obtained in the basal ends, which may contribute to longevity of the vines once planted in the vineyard.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.6030
PubMed: 32741056
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Bester</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierron, Romain Jg" sort="Pierron, Romain Jg" uniqKey="Pierron R" first="Romain Jg" last="Pierron">Romain Jg Pierron</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement (LVBE, EA3991), Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement (LVBE, EA3991), Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Colmar</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stempien, Elodie" sort="Stempien, Elodie" uniqKey="Stempien E" first="Elodie" last="Stempien">Elodie Stempien</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mostert, Lizel" sort="Mostert, Lizel" uniqKey="Mostert L" first="Lizel" last="Mostert">Lizel Mostert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32741056</idno><idno type="pmid">32741056</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ps.6030</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000059</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000059</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000059</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Investigation of Trichoderma species colonization of nursery grapevines for improved management of black foot disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Van Jaarsveld, Wynand J" sort="Van Jaarsveld, Wynand J" uniqKey="Van Jaarsveld W" first="Wynand J" last="Van Jaarsveld">Wynand J. Van Jaarsveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halleen, Francois" sort="Halleen, Francois" uniqKey="Halleen F" first="Francois" last="Halleen">Francois Halleen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bester, Michael C" sort="Bester, Michael C" uniqKey="Bester M" first="Michael C" last="Bester">Michael C. Bester</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pierron, Romain Jg" sort="Pierron, Romain Jg" uniqKey="Pierron R" first="Romain Jg" last="Pierron">Romain Jg Pierron</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement (LVBE, EA3991), Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement (LVBE, EA3991), Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Colmar</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stempien, Elodie" sort="Stempien, Elodie" uniqKey="Stempien E" first="Elodie" last="Stempien">Elodie Stempien</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mostert, Lizel" sort="Mostert, Lizel" uniqKey="Mostert L" first="Lizel" last="Mostert">Lizel Mostert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Matieland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Pest management science</title><idno type="eISSN">1526-4998</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Black foot disease (BFD) is one of the main fungal diseases associated with young grapevine decline. Trichoderma holds the potential to be used as biocontrol agent against this disease, though variable success of colonization were found when applied to nursery vines in previous studies. Therefore, field experiments were established to evaluate different methods of application of Trichoderma atroviride, and to evaluate the efficacy of different commercial Trichoderma products on BFD in nursery vines post callusing over two seasons.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Only in one season of the trial evaluating different products did all of the Trichoderma treatments significantly lower the black foot infections in the rootstock bases of the vines (mean black foot pathogen incidence of 1.00 to 2.50% in Trichoderma treated vines versus 6.50% in the untreated control). When comparing tissue parts, the base of the vine and collar roots had significantly higher Trichoderma colonization than the middle and root tip parts. Significantly less BFD pathogens were isolated from the base in comparison to the roots. These colonization trends were found for both field trials over both seasons. The different application methods showed that dipping of basal ends in the dry formulation followed by monthly soil drenches consistently gave higher colonization [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 39.20% (2016/2017) and 28.00% (2017/2018)], while the 1 h soak of the bases of vines was not effective [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 8.80% (2016/2017) and 4.00% (2017/2018)] and did not differ from the untreated control.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Even though Trichoderma spp. were not sufficient to prevent infections by BFD pathogens, a certain degree of protection was obtained in the basal ends, which may contribute to longevity of the vines once planted in the vineyard.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32741056</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1526-4998</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Pest management science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Pest Manag Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Investigation of Trichoderma species colonization of nursery grapevines for improved management of black foot disease.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ps.6030</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Black foot disease (BFD) is one of the main fungal diseases associated with young grapevine decline. Trichoderma holds the potential to be used as biocontrol agent against this disease, though variable success of colonization were found when applied to nursery vines in previous studies. Therefore, field experiments were established to evaluate different methods of application of Trichoderma atroviride, and to evaluate the efficacy of different commercial Trichoderma products on BFD in nursery vines post callusing over two seasons.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Only in one season of the trial evaluating different products did all of the Trichoderma treatments significantly lower the black foot infections in the rootstock bases of the vines (mean black foot pathogen incidence of 1.00 to 2.50% in Trichoderma treated vines versus 6.50% in the untreated control). When comparing tissue parts, the base of the vine and collar roots had significantly higher Trichoderma colonization than the middle and root tip parts. Significantly less BFD pathogens were isolated from the base in comparison to the roots. These colonization trends were found for both field trials over both seasons. The different application methods showed that dipping of basal ends in the dry formulation followed by monthly soil drenches consistently gave higher colonization [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 39.20% (2016/2017) and 28.00% (2017/2018)], while the 1 h soak of the bases of vines was not effective [mean Trichoderma incidence in the bases were 8.80% (2016/2017) and 4.00% (2017/2018)] and did not differ from the untreated control.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Even though Trichoderma spp. were not sufficient to prevent infections by BFD pathogens, a certain degree of protection was obtained in the basal ends, which may contribute to longevity of the vines once planted in the vineyard.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Jaarsveld</LastName><ForeName>Wynand J</ForeName><Initials>WJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halleen</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-1201</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Division, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbji, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bester</LastName><ForeName>Michael C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pierron</LastName><ForeName>Romain Jg</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Vigne, Biotechnologies et Environnement (LVBE, EA3991), Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stempien</LastName><ForeName>Elodie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mostert</LastName><ForeName>Lizel</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2447</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Department of Science and Technology South Africa</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>USPPLM/2016_04</GrantID><Agency>Winetech</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Pest Manag Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100898744</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1526-498X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Campylocarpon</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dactylonectria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ilyonectria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biocontrol</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">grapevine trunk disease</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32741056</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ps.6030</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Scheck HJ, Vasquez SJ, Fogle D and Gubler WD, Grape growers report losses to black foot and grapevine decline. 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Bester</name><name sortKey="Halleen, Francois" sort="Halleen, Francois" uniqKey="Halleen F" first="Francois" last="Halleen">Francois Halleen</name><name sortKey="Halleen, Francois" sort="Halleen, Francois" uniqKey="Halleen F" first="Francois" last="Halleen">Francois Halleen</name><name sortKey="Mostert, Lizel" sort="Mostert, Lizel" uniqKey="Mostert L" first="Lizel" last="Mostert">Lizel Mostert</name><name sortKey="Stempien, Elodie" sort="Stempien, Elodie" uniqKey="Stempien E" first="Elodie" last="Stempien">Elodie Stempien</name><name sortKey="Van Jaarsveld, Wynand J" sort="Van Jaarsveld, Wynand J" uniqKey="Van Jaarsveld W" first="Wynand J" last="Van Jaarsveld">Wynand J. Van Jaarsveld</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Pierron, Romain Jg" sort="Pierron, Romain Jg" uniqKey="Pierron R" first="Romain Jg" last="Pierron">Romain Jg Pierron</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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